Pengaruh Financial Policy, Size, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Struktur Keuangan pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Pasar Modal Indonesia
Keywords:
Struktur Keuangan, Financial Policy, Size, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Industri Dasar dan Kimia, Pasar Modal IndonesiaAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial policy, size, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap struktur keuangan pada perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Pasar Modal Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory research. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 9 perusahaan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling selama periode 2017–2023, menghasilkan 63 observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, financial policy, size, dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur keuangan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut juga berpengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 56,78%. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan struktur modal, serta kontribusi akademis dalam pengembangan literatur keuangan korporat di Indonesia, khususnya pada sektor industri dasar dan kimia.
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